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17 Jun 08 Are Hybrid Trucks The Wave Of the Future?

With fuel prices just getting higher and higher, everyone just feels the weight of the expense of fueling their cars. If a person who only has one car to maintain feels this burden, the more that truck operators feel this pain that’s burning their pockets. Imagine how many trucks they have to put fuel on day in and day out. Their trucks are on the road most of the day and sometimes even seven days a week.

Hybrid Truck

But the fuel price is not just the only problem that these truck operators and everyone else faces today. The other big problem related to the use of cars is the effects brought about by its fuel fumes to the environment.For these two problems, there is one answer. Hybrid trucks have been developed in response to these two dilemmas. At first, it was tested for military use. And then tests and development continued until these recent years that truck manufacturers have finally announced its soon release dates. These hybrid trucks have been showcased in truck shows.

Two of the leaders in this arena are Peterbilt and Kenworth. Peterbilt is set to release the first hybrid trucks soon. They will be available in shows this year and preorders are accepted as early as now. Peterbilt is also looking into entering a contract with Wal-mart. Should this push through Peterbilt will be getting a big deal Wal-mart being the second largest truck operations in the US today. Kenworth, on the other hand, will be following Peterbilt’s release of hybrid trucks. Even though it showcased its hybrid trucks earlier, the release of their brand will come second to Peterbilt’s. The company has not reported any big prospects as of yet though.

The development and the news of the release of these hybrid trucks has got many truckers excited and eager to make the switch. Others are hesitating though because of the high costs of buying hybrid trucks. Still, with the savings it promises to give truck operators many of them still find it profitable and really worth to invest in these vehicles. Each hybrid trucks is said to give savings to them up to as much as $10,000 every year so it’s just something that truckers think they should have. With such great savings, their business would be more profitable. The expensive upfront cost of buying a hybrid truck would surely be worth it because of the saving in daily fuel expenses.

What’s also nice about using these hybrid trucks is that there would be less harm done in the environment. With the many trucks the truck owners and operators have, the impact would really be great. The environment would be saved and operators will also be able to save on gas money. With these two hand and hand, everybody will come out happier and healthier.

While skeptics are not as sold out on the idea of hybrid trucks, supporters who are very eager to update their trucks with the new hybrid trucks are ordering them already. This stir is quite great that more and more companies are vying replace their trucks with new hybrid trucks.

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20 Feb 08 Hybrid trucks still struggling to catch on

City buses, refuse trucks and delivery vans are perfect candidates for hybrid powertrains, which use less energy and cause less pollution than conventional combustion engines, especially in stop-and-go traffic.

But while image-conscious drivers, especially in the United States, have embraced hybrid cars, truck operators find the new technology too expensive compared with the potential fuel savings - and hybrid diesel-electric trucks are struggling to catch on.

Hybrid trucks operate along the same principle as their smaller hybrid cousins in the car industry, reclaiming kinetic energy when the vehicle brakes, transforming it into electric energy and storing it for later use.

When driving in urban environments with stop-and-go traffic or on a construction site where there is repeated acceleration and braking, manufacturers estimate hybrid trucks can save anywhere from 20% to 35% in fuel.

While consumers may decide what car to buy based on emotions, truck fleet operators think strictly in terms of total cost of ownership. How much cargo can it haul? How often will it break down? And how much fuel will it consume?

Added weight from a second powertrain can limit a trucker’s haul - increasing per-tonne transport costs - and with most hybrid models still at the development and field-testing stage, prices are set to stay high until there’s enough of a demand to warrant industrial-scale production.

The main obstacle to growth is the truck industry’s low volume compared with cars, according to Stefano Chmielewski, president of Renault Trucks, the French unit of Volvo.

“Take Europe. About one third of the overall truck market is distribution vehicles, divided up over seven brands, so about 15,000 units each. Economies of scale begin at 150,000 for trucks,” Mr Chmielewski said.

Volvo, the world’s second-largest truck maker after Daimler, has global sales of nearly 220,000 units - a fraction of the 9 million vehicles sold last year by carmaker Toyota.

Toyota has sold over 1 million hybrid petrol-electric cars since 1997, with the Prius alone accounting for roughly three-quarters of that figure. It estimates its hybrids have led to carbon dioxide emissions dropping by about 3.5 million tonnes compared with conventional engines.

If hybrid trucks are ever going to take off, then manufacturers are going to have to find a lot more people like John Formisano, vice-president for global vehicles of package delivery company FedEx.

Mr Formisano recently bought 10 of the diesel-electric version of the Daily large delivery van from Iveco, the truck arm of Fiat.

“We have the largest fleet of hybrids in the world with 95 vehicles at present. Right now it’s a developmental technology,” Mr Formisano said, declining to reveal the actual price paid.

“If we can get hybrid trucks at the same premium that hybrid cars are at . . . the manufacturers will be able to sell as many as they can make.”

Hybrid cars like the Toyota Prius sell for about 25% more than comparable vehicles running on conventional powertrains in the US.

Iveco sales boss Stefano Sterpone said the potential of the hybrid truck market was “enormous”, after registering interest from logistics companies following recent hybrid deals with both FedEx and its competitor, Dutch mail and parcel group TNT.

“Now we have six customers with a potential of 100 each . . . but this is the beginning,” Mr Sterpone said.

Mr Chmielewski wants governments to step in and help stimulate demand through tax breaks and subsidies.

“If there are no incentives from the Government, a transport company will not [buy hybrids] unless they do it for marketing,” he said.

Lars Stenqvist, head of vehicle definition and quality at Sweden’s Scania, expects hybrids will be regular business in a couple of years if the industry can demonstrate that the technology is a sensible buy.

“For a commercial vehicle operator it will come back to the profit potential - cost versus savings. The payback time will decide the success of hybrids,” he said.

Mr Stenqvist went so far as to recommend incorporating the technology into trucks built by Scania, which generates the bulk of its business with very heavy vehicles for long haulage.

“If we want a global CO2 reduction with hybrids, it must be in haulage,” he said, defying a general belief in the industry that fuel savings in long-distance transport would be minimal.

Meanwhile, FedEx’s Mr Formisano said he is willing to expand his hybrid fleet, which consists mainly of custom-assembled Freightliners using an Eaton electric drivetrain.

“We’re depending upon the producers to develop the technology, bring the cost
down and find new customers,” he said.

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